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supreme dominion

  • 1 विभूति


    ví-bhūti
    mfn. penetrating, pervading Nir. ;

    abundant, plentiful RV. ;
    mighty, powerful ib. ;
    presiding over (gen.) ib. VIII, 50, 6 ;
    m. N. of a Sādhya Hariv. ;
    of a son of Viṡvāmitra MBh. ;
    of a king VP. ;
    f. development, multiplication, expansion, plenty, abundance Kāv. Kathās. etc.;
    manifestation of might, great power, superhuman power (consisting of eight faculties, especially attributed to Ṡiva, but supposed alsoﾠ to be attainable by human beings through worship of that deity, viz. aṇiman, the power of becoming as minute as an atom;
    laghiman, extreme lightness;
    prâ̱pti, attaining orﾠ reaching anything <e.g.. the moon with the tip of the finger>;
    prākāmya, irresistible will;
    mahiman, illimitable bulk;
    īṡitā, supreme dominion;
    vaṡitā, subjugating by magic;
    andﾠ kāmâ̱vasāyitā, the suppressing all desires) ib. ;
    a partic. Ṡakti Hcat. ;
    the might of a king orﾠ great lord, sovereign power, greatness Kālid. Pañcat. Kathās. etc.;
    successful issue (of a sacrifice) MBh. R. ;
    splendour, glory, magnificence Hariv. Ragh. VarBṛS. ;
    fortune, welfare, prosperity PraṡnUp. MBh. etc.;
    ( alsoﾠ pl.) riches, wealth, opulence Kām. Kāv. Kathās. ;
    N. of Lakshmi (the goddess of fortune andﾠ welfare) BhP. ;
    the ashes of cow-dung etc. (with which Ṡiva is said to smear his body, andﾠ hence used in imitation of him by devotees) Pañcar. Sāh. ;
    (in music) a partic. Ṡruti Saṃgīt. ;
    - grahaṇa n. taking up ashes (at the Vaiṡvadeva ceremony) RTL. 420 ;
    - candra m. N. of an author, Cat;
    - dvādaṡī f. a Vrata orﾠ religious observance on a partic. twelfth day (in honour of Vishṇu) ib. ;
    - dhāraṇa-vidhi m. N. of wk.;
    - bala m. N. of a poet Cat. ;
    - mat mfn. mighty, powerful, superhuman Bhag. BhP. ;
    smeared with ashes W. ;
    - mādhava m. N. of a poet Cat. ;
    - māhātmya n. N. of a ch. of the PadmaP. ;
    - yoga m. N. of the 6th canto of the Ṡiva-gītā

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विभूति

  • 2 Potentia

    1.
    pŏtentĭa, ae, f. [potens], might, force, power.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; cf.:

    potestas, opes): armorum tenendorum potentia,

    Liv. 21, 54 fin.:

    potentia solis Acrior,

    Verg. G. 1, 92:

    ventosa,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 27:

    formae,

    id. M. 10, 573:

    morbi,

    id. ib. 7, 537:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    B.
    Transf., efficacy, virtue ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    herbarum,

    Ov. M. 1, 522:

    dictamni,

    Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94:

    potentia achatae contra scorpiones,

    id. 37, 10, 54, § 142:

    aquarum,

    id. 31, 1, 1, § 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., ability, faculty, capacity (post-class.):

    supra humanam potentiam magnitudine animi praeditus,

    Just. 12, 16, 1:

    facultas videndi,

    Cels. 7, 7, 13 fin.:

    audiendi,

    id. 7, 8:

    loquendi,

    id. 7, 12, 4.—
    B.
    Political power, authority, sway, influence (class.):

    potentia est ad sua conservanda et alterius obtinenda idonearum rerum facultas,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 169:

    postquam divitiae honori esse coeperunt, et eas gloria, imperium, potentia sequebatur,

    Sall. C. 12, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 14:

    erant in magnā potentiā, qui consulebantur,

    were in great authority, Cic. Mur. 11, 25:

    potentiam alicujus criminari,

    id. Mil. 5, 12:

    singularis,

    the rule of an individual, monarchical power, Nep. Dion, 9, 5:

    rerum,

    supreme dominion, sovereignty, Ov. M. 2, 259.—In plur.:

    contra periculosissimas hominum potentias,

    Cic. Cael. 9, 22.—
    III.
    In abl.: potentiā, virtually, Boethius, Analyt. Post. 1, 24.
    2.
    Pŏtentĭa, ae, f.
    I.
    A town in Picenum, now S. Maria di Potenza, Liv. 39, 44; Cic. Har. Resp. 28, 62; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111.—Hence,
    B.
    Pŏtentīnus, a, um, adj., Potentian:

    ager,

    Front. Colon. p. 123 Goes.—
    II.
    A town in Lucania, now Potenza; hence, Pŏtentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Potentia, in Lucania, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Potentia

  • 3 potentia

    1.
    pŏtentĭa, ae, f. [potens], might, force, power.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; cf.:

    potestas, opes): armorum tenendorum potentia,

    Liv. 21, 54 fin.:

    potentia solis Acrior,

    Verg. G. 1, 92:

    ventosa,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 27:

    formae,

    id. M. 10, 573:

    morbi,

    id. ib. 7, 537:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    B.
    Transf., efficacy, virtue ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    herbarum,

    Ov. M. 1, 522:

    dictamni,

    Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94:

    potentia achatae contra scorpiones,

    id. 37, 10, 54, § 142:

    aquarum,

    id. 31, 1, 1, § 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., ability, faculty, capacity (post-class.):

    supra humanam potentiam magnitudine animi praeditus,

    Just. 12, 16, 1:

    facultas videndi,

    Cels. 7, 7, 13 fin.:

    audiendi,

    id. 7, 8:

    loquendi,

    id. 7, 12, 4.—
    B.
    Political power, authority, sway, influence (class.):

    potentia est ad sua conservanda et alterius obtinenda idonearum rerum facultas,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 169:

    postquam divitiae honori esse coeperunt, et eas gloria, imperium, potentia sequebatur,

    Sall. C. 12, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 14:

    erant in magnā potentiā, qui consulebantur,

    were in great authority, Cic. Mur. 11, 25:

    potentiam alicujus criminari,

    id. Mil. 5, 12:

    singularis,

    the rule of an individual, monarchical power, Nep. Dion, 9, 5:

    rerum,

    supreme dominion, sovereignty, Ov. M. 2, 259.—In plur.:

    contra periculosissimas hominum potentias,

    Cic. Cael. 9, 22.—
    III.
    In abl.: potentiā, virtually, Boethius, Analyt. Post. 1, 24.
    2.
    Pŏtentĭa, ae, f.
    I.
    A town in Picenum, now S. Maria di Potenza, Liv. 39, 44; Cic. Har. Resp. 28, 62; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111.—Hence,
    B.
    Pŏtentīnus, a, um, adj., Potentian:

    ager,

    Front. Colon. p. 123 Goes.—
    II.
    A town in Lucania, now Potenza; hence, Pŏtentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Potentia, in Lucania, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > potentia

  • 4 Potentinus

    1.
    pŏtentĭa, ae, f. [potens], might, force, power.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; cf.:

    potestas, opes): armorum tenendorum potentia,

    Liv. 21, 54 fin.:

    potentia solis Acrior,

    Verg. G. 1, 92:

    ventosa,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 27:

    formae,

    id. M. 10, 573:

    morbi,

    id. ib. 7, 537:

    occulti miranda potentia fati,

    Juv. 7, 200.—
    B.
    Transf., efficacy, virtue ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    herbarum,

    Ov. M. 1, 522:

    dictamni,

    Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94:

    potentia achatae contra scorpiones,

    id. 37, 10, 54, § 142:

    aquarum,

    id. 31, 1, 1, § 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., ability, faculty, capacity (post-class.):

    supra humanam potentiam magnitudine animi praeditus,

    Just. 12, 16, 1:

    facultas videndi,

    Cels. 7, 7, 13 fin.:

    audiendi,

    id. 7, 8:

    loquendi,

    id. 7, 12, 4.—
    B.
    Political power, authority, sway, influence (class.):

    potentia est ad sua conservanda et alterius obtinenda idonearum rerum facultas,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 169:

    postquam divitiae honori esse coeperunt, et eas gloria, imperium, potentia sequebatur,

    Sall. C. 12, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 14:

    erant in magnā potentiā, qui consulebantur,

    were in great authority, Cic. Mur. 11, 25:

    potentiam alicujus criminari,

    id. Mil. 5, 12:

    singularis,

    the rule of an individual, monarchical power, Nep. Dion, 9, 5:

    rerum,

    supreme dominion, sovereignty, Ov. M. 2, 259.—In plur.:

    contra periculosissimas hominum potentias,

    Cic. Cael. 9, 22.—
    III.
    In abl.: potentiā, virtually, Boethius, Analyt. Post. 1, 24.
    2.
    Pŏtentĭa, ae, f.
    I.
    A town in Picenum, now S. Maria di Potenza, Liv. 39, 44; Cic. Har. Resp. 28, 62; Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 111.—Hence,
    B.
    Pŏtentīnus, a, um, adj., Potentian:

    ager,

    Front. Colon. p. 123 Goes.—
    II.
    A town in Lucania, now Potenza; hence, Pŏtentīni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Potentia, in Lucania, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Potentinus

  • 5 potior

    1.
    pŏtĭor, ītus, 4 ( inf. pres. potirier, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 66.—Acc. to the third conj., potĭtur, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 274 Müll. or Ann. v. 78 Vahl.; Verg. A. 3, 56:

    capto potĭmur mundo,

    Manil. 4, 882; Ov. M. 13, 130; Cat. 64, 402.—Potītur. only in Prisc. 881, and Ov. H. 14, 113. So, poti for potiri, Pac. ap. Non. 475, 29; Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 5, acc. to Trag. Rel. p. 56 Rib., and Enn. Trag. v. 260 Vahl.— Act. collat. form pŏtĭo, īre; v. 2. potio), v. dep. n. [potis].
    I.
    Lit., to become master of, to take possession of, to get, obtain, acquire, receive; constr. with gen., acc., abl., and absol. (class.; syn.: occupo, invado).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    illius regni potiri,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5:

    urbis potiri,

    Sall. C. 47, 2:

    vexilli,

    Liv. 25, 14:

    nemini in opinionem veniebat Antonium rerum potiturum,

    Nep. Att. 9, 6:

    voti,

    Sil. 15, 331.—
    (β).
    With acc. (mostly ante- and post-class.; not in Cic.): regnum, Pac. ap. Non. 481, 32:

    sceptrum,

    Att. ib. 30; cf.:

    Homerus sceptra potitus,

    Lucr. 3, 1038:

    oppidum, Auct. B. Hisp. 13: summum imperii,

    to get possession of the supreme dominion, Nep. Eum. 3, 4; cf.:

    regni Persarum potiundi,

    id. Ages. 4, 2:

    spes urbis potiundae,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 7, 2; 3, 6, 2:

    in spe urbis hostium potiundae,

    Liv. 8, 2, 5; Curt. 8, 11, 19.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    ille hodie si illā sit potitus muliere,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 9:

    natura iis potiens,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 41:

    si ad decem milia annorum gentem aliquam urbe nostra potituram putem,

    id. ib. 1, 37, 90 B. and K.:

    imperio totius Galliae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2:

    victoriā,

    id. ib. 3, 24:

    impedimentis castrisque,

    id. ib. 1, 21:

    sceptro,

    Ov. H. 14, 113: pane, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 881 P.: thalamo, Naev. ib.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    libidines ad potiundum incitantur,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 39:

    potiendi spe inflammati,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 60.—
    II.
    Transf., to be master of, to have, hold, possess, occupy; with gen., acc., abl., and absol. (class.; syn.: fruor, utor).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    Cleanthes solem dominari et rerum potiri putat,

    has the chief power in the universe, Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 126:

    civitas Atheniensium, dum ea rerum potita est,

    id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

    potiente rerum patre,

    Tac. H. 3, 74.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    laborem hunc potiri,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 5:

    patria potitur commoda,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 17:

    gaudia,

    id. ib. 22.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    frui iis (voluptatibus), quibus senectus, etiam si non abunde potitur, non omnino caret,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 48:

    oppido,

    Liv. 6, 33:

    monte,

    have climbed, Ov. M. 5, 254.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    qui tenent, qui potiuntur,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3.
    pŏtītus, a, um, Part., in a pass. signif., v. 2. potio.
    2.
    pŏtĭor, ĭus, comp. of potis.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > potior

  • 6 imperium (inp-)

        imperium (inp-) ī, n    [impero], a command, order, direction, injunction: meum Inperium exequi, T.: imperio parere, Cs.: Iovis, V.: imperiis deūm expositis, L.: Naturae imperio gemimus, cum, etc., Iu.—Command, authority, control, power, ascendency, sway: mitto imperium, T.: tenere imperium in suos: Reges in ipsos imperium est Iovis, H.: mater, quoius sub imperiost, mala, T.: pro imperio submovere, arbitrarily, L.: domesticum: arcesse, aut imperium fer, give the order yourself, H.: imperio pueri leonem tradere, O.: Di, quibus imperium est animarum, V.: rerum imperiis hominumque minor, subject to, H.—Supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire, supremacy, authority: regium, S.: cupidus imperi singularis, sole dominion: Caesaris, Cs.: imperium extra ordinem dare: sub populi R. imperium dicionemque cadere: Imperium Dido regit, V.: de imperio dimicare: civitati imperium totius provinciae pollicetur, Cs.: auctoritate magis quam imperio regere, L.: Romanorum imperia perferre, dominion, Cs.: imperia legum potentiora quam hominum, L.: gravidam imperiis Italiam regere, sovereignties, V. —A public office, magistracy: cuius (consulis) in imperio, term: nec imperia expetenda: gessi maxima imperia.—Command-in-chief, supreme command, military authority: cum imperio esse: unum imperium cum ipsis habere, be under the same military head, Cs.: mercatorem cum imperio ac securibus misimus.—A dominion, realm, empire: urbes inimicissimae huic imperio: contra imperium populi R. pugnare, Cs.: Imperium Oceano qui terminet, V.: auspicia imperi Romani, Ta.: luxuria imperii, i. e. of the court, Iu.—Of persons, an authority, officer, general: sine imperio copias relinquere, Cs.: imperia et potestates, military and civil authorities: Erat plena lictorum et imperiorum provincia, Cs.—Fig., rule, control: vide, si in animis hominum regale imperium sit: coactae Imperio sexūs, i. e. ambition, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > imperium (inp-)

  • 7 Oberherrschaft

    f; nur Sg. supremacy
    * * *
    die Oberherrschaft
    dominion
    * * *
    Ober|herr|schaft
    f
    sovereignty, supremacy ( über +acc over)

    unter der Óberherrschaft Englands — under English rule

    * * *
    Ober·herr·schaft
    f kein pl sovereignty, supremacy, supreme authority
    ▪ die \Oberherrschaft über jdn/etw sovereignty over sb/sth
    * * *
    die o. Pl. sovereignty; supreme power
    * * *
    Oberherrschaft f; nur sg supremacy
    * * *
    die o. Pl. sovereignty; supreme power
    * * *
    f.
    dominion n.
    sovereignty n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Oberherrschaft

  • 8 imperium

    impĕrĭum ( inp-), ĭi, n. [impero], a command, order, direction.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.): si quid opus est, impera: imperium exsequar. Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1; cf.:

    nunc pergam eri imperium exsequi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 106:

    eri imperia persequi,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 75:

    imperium exsequi,

    id. Men. 5, 6, 16; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 22:

    obsequens obediensque est mori atque imperiis patris,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 55; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 21; id. Men. 5, 7, 1:

    tuo facit jussu, tuo imperio paret,

    id. As. 1, 2, 21:

    malus et nequam est homo, qui nihili imperium eri Sui servus facit,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 1; cf. id. As. 2, 4, 10:

    quod hi neque ad concilia veniebant neque imperio parebant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2 fin.:

    imperium neglegere,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 7:

    neque ab uno omnia imperia administrari poterant,

    id. ib. 2, 22 fin.:

    imperio Jovis huc venio,

    Verg. A. 5, 726; cf.:

    et Jovis imperium et cari praecepta parentis Edocet,

    id. ib. 5, 747:

    imperiis deūm propalam expositis,

    Liv. 8, 6, 12:

    quidam (pueri) imperia indignantur,

    Quint. 1, 3, 6:

    aegri quoquo neglecto medentium imperio, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 22, 3:

    elephanti inest imperiorum obedientia,

    Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 1:

    naturae imperio gemimus, cum, etc.,

    Juv. 15, 138:

    cujus paruit imperiis,

    id. 14, 331.
    II.
    Transf., the right or power of commanding, authority, command, control (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.: Mes. Nempe jubes? Me. Jubeo hercle, si quid imperii est in te mihi, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 41; cf. id. Pers. 3, 1, 15:

    Appius et caecus et senex tenebat non modo auctoritatem sed etiam imperium in suos,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:

    reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 6:

    eone es ferox, quia habes imperium in beluas?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 25:

    mater, cujus sub imperio'st, mala,

    id. Heaut. 2, 2, 4: An. Sta ilico. Ge. Hem, sates pro imperio! quisquis es, i. e. authorilatively, imperiously, id. Phorm. 1, 4, 19:

    domesticum,

    Cic. Caecin. 18, 52; id. Inv. 2, 47, 140:

    (Juppiter) Divosque mortalesque turbas Imperio regit unus aequo,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 48; cf.:

    sed me jussa deūm... Imperiis egere suis,

    Verg. A. 6, 463:

    Phyllius illic Imperio pueri volucresque ferumque leonem Tradiderat domitos,

    Ov. M. 7, 373:

    agricolae habent rationem cum terra, quae numquam recusat imperium,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 51.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In publicists' lang., supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire (cf.: principatus, dominatus, regnum; potestas, potentia).
    (α).
    Sing.: Tarquinio dedit imperium simul et sola regni, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 151 Vahl.); cf.:

    navorum imperium servare est induperantum,

    id. ib. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 413 Vahl.); and:

    ipse (Numa rex) de suo imperio curiatam legem tulit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 13; 2, 17; 18; [p. 901] 20;

    21: homo dominandi cupidus aut imperii singularis,

    sole dominion, id. ib. 1, 33:

    singulare et potestas regia,

    id. ib. 2, 9:

    esse consul cum summo imperio et potestate,

    id. Verr. 1, 13, 37; id. Fl. 8, 18; cf.:

    cum summo imperio et potestate versari,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, 31:

    qui (App. Claudius) tum erat summo imperio,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:

    omne imperium nostri penes singulos esse voluerunt,

    id. Rep. 1, 40; 2, 32:

    de imperio Caesaris... gravissime decernitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4:

    imperium extra ordinem dare,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 25:

    quod imperium potest esse praestantius quam, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 17:

    eos qui antea commodis fuerint moribus, imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,

    id. Lael. 15, 54:

    ad deponendum imperium tardior esse,

    id. Rep. 2, 12:

    expertes imperii,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    deponentium imperium tyrannorum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 67 et saep.:

    sub populi Romani imperium dicionemque cadere,

    Cic. Font. 1, 2; so,

    with dicio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 7; cf.:

    Gallia sub populi Romani imperium redacta,

    id. ib. 5, 29, 4:

    totam ad imperium populi Romani Ciliciam adjunxit,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    majestas est in imperio atque in omni populi Romani dignitate,

    Quint. 7, 3, 35:

    cum duobus ducibus de imperio in Italia decertatum est, Pyrrho et Hannibale,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 28; cf.:

    de imperio dimicare,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    spes diuturnitatis atque imperii,

    id. Rep. 2, 3; cf.:

    sedem et domum summo imperio praebere,

    id. ib. 2, 5 fin.:

    quod ipse suae civitatis imperium obtenturus esset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 6:

    civitati imperium totius provinciae pollicetur,

    id. ib. 7, 64 fin.:

    cum abunde expertus esset quam bene umeris tuis sederet imperium,

    Plin. Pan. 10 fin.:

    auctoritate magis quam imperio regere,

    Liv. 1, 7, 8; cf.:

    nec illum pro imperio submovere posse... quia ita dicatur: si vobis videtur, discedite, Quirites,

    id. 2, 56, 12.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    nec vero imperia expetenda ac potius aut non accipienda interdum aut deponenda nonnumquam,

    i. e. public offices, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    (cives) mandant imperia,

    id. Rep. 1, 31; cf.:

    honores, magistratus, imperia, potestates, opes amicitiae anteponere,

    id. Lael. 17, 63:

    cui (duci) dantur imperia et ea continuantur, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 44:

    ita cepi et gessi maxima imperia, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 5:

    vides tyranni satellites in imperiis,

    id. Att. 14, 5, 2:

    quod praestare dicant Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,

    dominion, government, Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 3:

    qui mobilitate ac levitate animi novis imperiis studebant,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 3:

    imperia legum potentiora quam hominum,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1. —
    b.
    Hence, transf., concr.
    (α).
    Dominion, realm, empire (esp. freq. since the Aug. per.):

    duae urbes inimicissimae huic imperio,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    jam ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri pæniteret,

    id. Rep. 6, 16 fin.:

    nostrum,

    id. ib. 3, 29; cf.:

    finium imperii nostri propagatio,

    id. Prov. Cons. 12, 29:

    fines imperii propagavit,

    id. Rep. 3, 12:

    imperium Oceano, famam qui terminet astris,

    Verg. A. 1, 287:

    per quas (artes) imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 14:

    adjectis Britannis Imperio,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 4:

    quem vocet divum populus ruentis Imperi rebus?

    id. ib. 1, 2, 26;

    1, 37, 8: immensum imperii corpus stare ac librari sine rectore non potest,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    reges socii, membra partesque imperii,

    Suet. Aug. 48:

    breviarium totius imperii,

    id. ib. 101:

    rationarium imperii,

    id. ib. 28:

    imperii fines Tiberinum natare,

    Juv. 8, 265:

    noverat luxuriam imperii veterem,

    i. e. of the Roman court, id. 4, 137.—
    c.
    Trop., rule, control (very rare but class.):

    illud vide, si in animis hominum regale imperium sit, unius fore dominatum, consilii scilicet,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38.—Iron.:

    imperium judiciorum tenere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77:

    coactae imperio sexus,

    i. e. the ambition, Juv. 6, 135.—
    2.
    Law t. t., the jurisdiction or discretion of a magistrate:

    omnia autem judicia aut legitimo jure consistunt aut imperio continentur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 103:

    ideo autem imperio contineri judicia dicuntur, quia tamdiu valent, quamdiu is qui ea praecepit imperium habet,

    id. ib. 4, 105; cf. 3, 181 al.—
    3.
    Milit., the chief command, command.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    victum atque expugnatum oppidum est Imperio atque auspicio Amphitruonis maxime,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 37; 1, 1, 41: re impetrata contendunt, ut ipsis summa imperii transdatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 5:

    delatam sibi summam imperii,

    Suet. Ner. 3:

    censet enim etiam ex iis, qui cum imperio sint,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    nostri imperii dignitas,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 4:

    novem annis, quibus in imperio fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 25:

    legionum curam et imperium alicui demandare,

    id. ib. 76:

    alicui imperium prorogare,

    id. Tib. 30:

    imperii tempus explere,

    id. Caes. 26: cum imperio aut magistratu, i. e. a military or civil command, Suet. Tib. 12:

    qui dabat olim imperium, fasces, etc.,

    Juv. 10, 79; cf. in the foll.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    mandant (cives) imperia, magistratus,

    i. e. military and civil commands, Cic. Rep. 1, 31; cf.:

    magistratus, imperia, amicitiae anteponere,

    id. Lael. 17, 63;

    so opp. magistratus,

    Suet. Caes. 54; 75; id. Aug. 61.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Concr.: imperia, i. q. imperatores, commanding officers, commanders, generals:

    imperia, potestates, legationes, quom senatus creverit populusve jusserit, ex urbe exeunto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9:

    nacti vacuas ab imperiis Sardiniam et Siciliam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 31, 1; Val. Max. 1, 1, 9.—
    (β).
    Erat plena lictorum et imperiorum provincia, differta praefectis atque exactoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4.—
    (γ).
    (Acc. to imperator, II. B. 3.) The imperial government, the government:

    tandem quasi coactus recepit imperium,

    Suet. Tib. 24; 55; 67; id. Calig. 12; 16; 24; id. Claud. 11; 35; 36 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imperium

  • 9 inperium

    impĕrĭum ( inp-), ĭi, n. [impero], a command, order, direction.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.): si quid opus est, impera: imperium exsequar. Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1; cf.:

    nunc pergam eri imperium exsequi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 106:

    eri imperia persequi,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 75:

    imperium exsequi,

    id. Men. 5, 6, 16; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 22:

    obsequens obediensque est mori atque imperiis patris,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 55; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 21; id. Men. 5, 7, 1:

    tuo facit jussu, tuo imperio paret,

    id. As. 1, 2, 21:

    malus et nequam est homo, qui nihili imperium eri Sui servus facit,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 1; cf. id. As. 2, 4, 10:

    quod hi neque ad concilia veniebant neque imperio parebant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2 fin.:

    imperium neglegere,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 7:

    neque ab uno omnia imperia administrari poterant,

    id. ib. 2, 22 fin.:

    imperio Jovis huc venio,

    Verg. A. 5, 726; cf.:

    et Jovis imperium et cari praecepta parentis Edocet,

    id. ib. 5, 747:

    imperiis deūm propalam expositis,

    Liv. 8, 6, 12:

    quidam (pueri) imperia indignantur,

    Quint. 1, 3, 6:

    aegri quoquo neglecto medentium imperio, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 22, 3:

    elephanti inest imperiorum obedientia,

    Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 1:

    naturae imperio gemimus, cum, etc.,

    Juv. 15, 138:

    cujus paruit imperiis,

    id. 14, 331.
    II.
    Transf., the right or power of commanding, authority, command, control (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.: Mes. Nempe jubes? Me. Jubeo hercle, si quid imperii est in te mihi, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 41; cf. id. Pers. 3, 1, 15:

    Appius et caecus et senex tenebat non modo auctoritatem sed etiam imperium in suos,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:

    reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 6:

    eone es ferox, quia habes imperium in beluas?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 25:

    mater, cujus sub imperio'st, mala,

    id. Heaut. 2, 2, 4: An. Sta ilico. Ge. Hem, sates pro imperio! quisquis es, i. e. authorilatively, imperiously, id. Phorm. 1, 4, 19:

    domesticum,

    Cic. Caecin. 18, 52; id. Inv. 2, 47, 140:

    (Juppiter) Divosque mortalesque turbas Imperio regit unus aequo,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 48; cf.:

    sed me jussa deūm... Imperiis egere suis,

    Verg. A. 6, 463:

    Phyllius illic Imperio pueri volucresque ferumque leonem Tradiderat domitos,

    Ov. M. 7, 373:

    agricolae habent rationem cum terra, quae numquam recusat imperium,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 51.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In publicists' lang., supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire (cf.: principatus, dominatus, regnum; potestas, potentia).
    (α).
    Sing.: Tarquinio dedit imperium simul et sola regni, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 151 Vahl.); cf.:

    navorum imperium servare est induperantum,

    id. ib. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 413 Vahl.); and:

    ipse (Numa rex) de suo imperio curiatam legem tulit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 13; 2, 17; 18; [p. 901] 20;

    21: homo dominandi cupidus aut imperii singularis,

    sole dominion, id. ib. 1, 33:

    singulare et potestas regia,

    id. ib. 2, 9:

    esse consul cum summo imperio et potestate,

    id. Verr. 1, 13, 37; id. Fl. 8, 18; cf.:

    cum summo imperio et potestate versari,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, 31:

    qui (App. Claudius) tum erat summo imperio,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:

    omne imperium nostri penes singulos esse voluerunt,

    id. Rep. 1, 40; 2, 32:

    de imperio Caesaris... gravissime decernitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4:

    imperium extra ordinem dare,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 25:

    quod imperium potest esse praestantius quam, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 17:

    eos qui antea commodis fuerint moribus, imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,

    id. Lael. 15, 54:

    ad deponendum imperium tardior esse,

    id. Rep. 2, 12:

    expertes imperii,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    deponentium imperium tyrannorum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 67 et saep.:

    sub populi Romani imperium dicionemque cadere,

    Cic. Font. 1, 2; so,

    with dicio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 7; cf.:

    Gallia sub populi Romani imperium redacta,

    id. ib. 5, 29, 4:

    totam ad imperium populi Romani Ciliciam adjunxit,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    majestas est in imperio atque in omni populi Romani dignitate,

    Quint. 7, 3, 35:

    cum duobus ducibus de imperio in Italia decertatum est, Pyrrho et Hannibale,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 28; cf.:

    de imperio dimicare,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    spes diuturnitatis atque imperii,

    id. Rep. 2, 3; cf.:

    sedem et domum summo imperio praebere,

    id. ib. 2, 5 fin.:

    quod ipse suae civitatis imperium obtenturus esset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 6:

    civitati imperium totius provinciae pollicetur,

    id. ib. 7, 64 fin.:

    cum abunde expertus esset quam bene umeris tuis sederet imperium,

    Plin. Pan. 10 fin.:

    auctoritate magis quam imperio regere,

    Liv. 1, 7, 8; cf.:

    nec illum pro imperio submovere posse... quia ita dicatur: si vobis videtur, discedite, Quirites,

    id. 2, 56, 12.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    nec vero imperia expetenda ac potius aut non accipienda interdum aut deponenda nonnumquam,

    i. e. public offices, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    (cives) mandant imperia,

    id. Rep. 1, 31; cf.:

    honores, magistratus, imperia, potestates, opes amicitiae anteponere,

    id. Lael. 17, 63:

    cui (duci) dantur imperia et ea continuantur, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 44:

    ita cepi et gessi maxima imperia, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 5:

    vides tyranni satellites in imperiis,

    id. Att. 14, 5, 2:

    quod praestare dicant Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,

    dominion, government, Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 3:

    qui mobilitate ac levitate animi novis imperiis studebant,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 3:

    imperia legum potentiora quam hominum,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1. —
    b.
    Hence, transf., concr.
    (α).
    Dominion, realm, empire (esp. freq. since the Aug. per.):

    duae urbes inimicissimae huic imperio,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    jam ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri pæniteret,

    id. Rep. 6, 16 fin.:

    nostrum,

    id. ib. 3, 29; cf.:

    finium imperii nostri propagatio,

    id. Prov. Cons. 12, 29:

    fines imperii propagavit,

    id. Rep. 3, 12:

    imperium Oceano, famam qui terminet astris,

    Verg. A. 1, 287:

    per quas (artes) imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 14:

    adjectis Britannis Imperio,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 4:

    quem vocet divum populus ruentis Imperi rebus?

    id. ib. 1, 2, 26;

    1, 37, 8: immensum imperii corpus stare ac librari sine rectore non potest,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    reges socii, membra partesque imperii,

    Suet. Aug. 48:

    breviarium totius imperii,

    id. ib. 101:

    rationarium imperii,

    id. ib. 28:

    imperii fines Tiberinum natare,

    Juv. 8, 265:

    noverat luxuriam imperii veterem,

    i. e. of the Roman court, id. 4, 137.—
    c.
    Trop., rule, control (very rare but class.):

    illud vide, si in animis hominum regale imperium sit, unius fore dominatum, consilii scilicet,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38.—Iron.:

    imperium judiciorum tenere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77:

    coactae imperio sexus,

    i. e. the ambition, Juv. 6, 135.—
    2.
    Law t. t., the jurisdiction or discretion of a magistrate:

    omnia autem judicia aut legitimo jure consistunt aut imperio continentur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 103:

    ideo autem imperio contineri judicia dicuntur, quia tamdiu valent, quamdiu is qui ea praecepit imperium habet,

    id. ib. 4, 105; cf. 3, 181 al.—
    3.
    Milit., the chief command, command.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    victum atque expugnatum oppidum est Imperio atque auspicio Amphitruonis maxime,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 37; 1, 1, 41: re impetrata contendunt, ut ipsis summa imperii transdatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 5:

    delatam sibi summam imperii,

    Suet. Ner. 3:

    censet enim etiam ex iis, qui cum imperio sint,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    nostri imperii dignitas,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 4:

    novem annis, quibus in imperio fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 25:

    legionum curam et imperium alicui demandare,

    id. ib. 76:

    alicui imperium prorogare,

    id. Tib. 30:

    imperii tempus explere,

    id. Caes. 26: cum imperio aut magistratu, i. e. a military or civil command, Suet. Tib. 12:

    qui dabat olim imperium, fasces, etc.,

    Juv. 10, 79; cf. in the foll.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    mandant (cives) imperia, magistratus,

    i. e. military and civil commands, Cic. Rep. 1, 31; cf.:

    magistratus, imperia, amicitiae anteponere,

    id. Lael. 17, 63;

    so opp. magistratus,

    Suet. Caes. 54; 75; id. Aug. 61.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Concr.: imperia, i. q. imperatores, commanding officers, commanders, generals:

    imperia, potestates, legationes, quom senatus creverit populusve jusserit, ex urbe exeunto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9:

    nacti vacuas ab imperiis Sardiniam et Siciliam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 31, 1; Val. Max. 1, 1, 9.—
    (β).
    Erat plena lictorum et imperiorum provincia, differta praefectis atque exactoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4.—
    (γ).
    (Acc. to imperator, II. B. 3.) The imperial government, the government:

    tandem quasi coactus recepit imperium,

    Suet. Tib. 24; 55; 67; id. Calig. 12; 16; 24; id. Claud. 11; 35; 36 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inperium

  • 10 cetro

    m.
    1 scepter (vara).
    2 power, dominion.
    * * *
    1 sceptre (US scepter)
    \
    empuñar el cetro to ascend the throne
    ostentar el cetro figurado to hold the lead
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=bastón de mando) sceptre, scepter (EEUU)
    2) (=poder) sway, dominion
    3) LAm (Dep) crown, championship
    * * *
    masculino (del rey, emperador) scepter*

    empuñar el cetro — to ascend the throne

    * * *
    = sceptre [scepter, -USA].
    Ex. The author also comments briefly on the scepters and staffs used by prelates in Austria, 16th-18th cs.
    * * *
    masculino (del rey, emperador) scepter*

    empuñar el cetro — to ascend the throne

    * * *
    = sceptre [scepter, -USA].

    Ex: The author also comments briefly on the scepters and staffs used by prelates in Austria, 16th-18th cs.

    * * *
    (del rey, emperador) scepter*
    el campeón retuvo su cetro ( period); the champion retained his title
    ostentan el cetro del arte culinario they reign supreme in the art of cooking
    empuñar el cetro to ascend the throne
    * * *

    cetro sustantivo masculino
    scepter( conjugate scepter)
    ' cetro' also found in these entries:
    English:
    scepter
    * * *
    cetro nm
    1. [vara] sceptre
    2. [reinado] reign;
    bajo el cetro de… in the reign of…
    3. [superioridad]
    ostentar el cetro de to hold the crown of;
    competirán por el cetro mundial de la categoría they will compete for the crown of world champion in their class
    * * *
    m
    :
    empuñar el cetro ascend to the throne
    * * *
    cetro nm
    : scepter

    Spanish-English dictionary > cetro

  • 11 влада

    ж
    ( право керування) power, authority; ( панування) rule, dominion, lordship

    бути (стояти) при владі — to hold power, to be in power

    під владою — under the rule (sway, dominion) (of)

    Українсько-англійський словник > влада

  • 12 ईश _īśa

    ईश a. [ईश्-क]
    1 Owning, possessing, sharing, master or lord of; see below.
    -2 One who is com- pletely master of anything.
    -3 Capable of (with gen.)
    -4 Powerful, supreme.
    -शः 1 A lord, master; with gen. or in comp.; कथंचिदीशा मनसां बभूवुः Ku.3.34 with great difficulty controlled (were masters of) their minds; so वागीश, सुरेश &c.
    -2 A husband.
    -3 A Rudra.
    -4 The number 11 (derived from the eleven Rudras).
    -5 N. of Śiva (as regent of the north-east quarter.
    -6 The Supreme god (परमेश्वर); व्यक्ताव्यक्तं भरते विश्वमीश- मीड्यम् Śevt. Up.1.8; प्रसादये त्वामहमीशमीड्यम् Bg.11.44. श्रीवत्सधामापररात्र ईशः Bhāg.6.8.22.
    -शा 1 Supremacy, power, dominion, greatness. Śvet. Up.4.7.
    -2 N. of Durgā.
    -3 A woman having supremacy; a rich lady.
    -Comp. -कान्तः A class of the eleven-storeyed buildings. (Mānasāra 21.1.11).
    -कोणः the north-east quarter.
    -गीता f. N. of a section of the Kūrma Purāṇa.
    -दण्डः Axle-pole or a car.
    -पुरी, -नगरी N. of Benares.
    -बलम् the missile पाशुपत.
    -सखः an epithet of Kubera.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ईश _īśa

  • 13 स्व _sva

    स्व pron. a.
    1 One's own, belonging to oneself, often serving as a reflexive pronoun; स्वनियोगमशून्यं कुरु Ś.2; प्रजाः प्रजाः स्वा इव तन्त्रयित्वा 5.5; oft. in comp. in this sense; स्वपुत्र, स्वकलत्र, स्वद्रव्य.
    -2 Innate, natural, inherent, peculiar, inborn; सूर्यापाये न खलु कमलं पुष्यति स्वामभिख्याम् Me.82; Ś.1.19; स तस्य स्वो भावः प्रकृतिनियतत्वादकृतकः U. 6.14.
    -3 Belonging to one's own caste or tribe; शूद्रैव भार्या शूद्रस्य सा च स्वा च विशः स्मृते Ms.3.13;5.14.
    -स्वः 1 One's own self.
    -2 A relative, kinsman; एनं स्वा अभि- संविशन्ति भर्ता स्वानां श्रेष्ठः पुर एता भवति Bṛi. Up.1.3.18; (दौर्गत्यं) येन स्वैरपि मन्यन्ते जीवन्तो$पि मृता इव Pt.2.1; Ms. 2.19.
    -3 The soul.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -स्वा A woman of one's own caste.
    -स्वः, -स्वम् 1 Wealth, property; as in निःस्व q. v.
    -2 (In alg.) The plus or affirmative quantity; cf. धनः; स्वशब्दो$यमात्मीयधनज्ञातीनां प्रत्येकं वाचको न समुदायस्य ŚB. on MS.6.7.2. The Ego.
    -4 Nature (स्वभावः); वृत्तिर्भूतानि भूतानां चराणामचराणि च । कृता स्वेन नृणां तत्र कामाच्चोदनयापि वा ॥ Bhāg.12.7.13.
    -Comp. -अक्षपादः a follower of the Nyāya system of philosophy.
    -अक्षरम् one's own hand-writing.
    -अधिकारः one's own duty or sway; स्वाधिकारात् प्रमत्तः Me.1; स्वाधिकारभूमौ Ś.7.
    -अधिपत्यम् one's own supremacy, sovereignty.
    -अधि- ष्ठानम् one of the six Chakras or mystical circles of the body.
    -अधीन a.
    1 dependent on oneself, self-dependent.
    -2 independent.
    -3 one's own subject.
    -4 in one's own power; स्वाधीना वचनीयतापि हि वरं बद्धो न सेवाञ्जलिः Mk.3. 11. ˚कुशल a. having prosperity in one's own power; स्वाधीनकुशलाः सिद्धिमन्तः Ś.4. ˚ पतिका, ˚भर्तृका a woman who has full control over her husband, one whose husband is subject to her; अथ सा निर्गताबाधा राधा स्वाधीनभर्तृका । निजगाद रतिक्लान्तं कान्तं मण्डनवाञ्छया Gīt.12; see S. D.112. et seq.
    -अध्यायः 1 self-recitation, muttering to oneself.
    -2 study of the Vedas, sacred study, perusal of sacred books; स्वाध्यायेनार्चयेदृषीन् Ms.3.81; Bg.16.1; T. Up.1.9.1.
    -3 the Veda itself.
    -4 a day on which sacred study is enjoined to be resumed after suspension. ˚अर्थिन् m. a student who tries to secure his own livelihood during his course of holy study; Ms.11.1.
    -अध्यायिन् m.
    1 a student of the Vedas.
    -2 a tradesman.
    -अनुभवः, अनुभूतिः f.
    1 self-experience.
    -2 self-knowledge; स्वानुभूत्येकसाराय नमः शान्ताय तेजसे Bh.2.1. अनुभावः love for property.
    -अनुरूप a.
    1 natural, inborn.
    -2 worthy of oneself.
    -अन्तम् 1 the mind; मम स्वान्तध्वान्तं तिरयतु नवीनो जलधरः Bv.4.5; Mv.7.17.
    -2 a cavern.
    -3 one's own death, end.
    -अर्जित a. self-acquired.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 self-interested.
    -2 having its own or true meaning.
    -3 having one's own object or aim.
    -4 pleonastic.
    (-र्थः) 1 one's own interest, self-interest; सर्वः स्वार्थं समीहते Śi.2.65; स्वार्थात्सतां गुरुतरा प्रणयिक्रियैव V. 4.15.
    -2 own or inherent meaning; स्वार्थे णिच्, स्वार्थे कप्रत्ययः &c.; परार्थव्यासङ्गादुपजहदथ स्वार्थपरताम् Bv.1.79 (where both senses are intended).
    -3 = पुरुषार्थः q. v.; Bhāg.12.2.6. ˚अनुमानम् inference for oneself, a kind of inductive reasoning, one of the two main kinds of अनुमान, the other being परार्थानुमान. ˚पण्डित a.
    1 clever in one's own affairs.
    -2 expert in attending to one's own interests. ˚पर, ˚परायण a. intent on securing one's own interests, selfish; परार्थानुष्ठाने जडयति नृपं स्वार्थपरता Mu.3.4. ˚विघातः frustration of one's object. ˚सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of one's own object.
    -आनन्दः delight in one's self.
    -आयत्त a. subject to, or dependent upon, oneself; स्वायत्तमेकान्तगुणं विधात्रा विनिर्मितं छादनमज्ञतायाः Bh. 2.7.
    -आरब्ध, -आरम्भक a. self-undertaken.
    - आहत a. coined by one's self.
    -इच्छा self-will, own inclination. ˚आचारः acting as one likes; self-will. ˚मृत्युः an epithet of Bhīṣma.
    -उत्थ a. innate.
    -उदयः the rising of a sign or heavenly body at any particular place.
    -उपधिः a fixed star.
    -कम्पनः air, wind.
    -कर्मन् one's own duty (स्वधर्म); स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु Bg.18. 45.
    -कर्मस्थ a. minding one's own duty; अधीयीरंस्त्रयो वर्णाः स्वकर्मस्था द्विजातयः Ms.1.1.
    -कर्मिन् a. selfish.
    -कामिन् a. selfish.
    -कार्यम् one's own business or interest.
    -कुलक्षयः a fish.
    -कृतम् a deed done by one's self.
    -कृतंभुज् a. experiencing the results of former deeds (प्रारब्धकर्म); मा शोचतं महाभागावात्मजान् स्वकृतंभुजः Bhāg.1. 4.18.
    -गतम् ind. to oneself, aside (in theatrical lang- uage).
    -गृहः a kind of bird.
    -गोचर a. subject to one's self; स्वगोचरे सत्यपि चित्तहारिणा Ki.8.13.
    -चर a. self-moving.
    -छन्द a.
    1 self-willed, uncontrolled, wanton.
    -2 spontaneous.
    -3 wild. (
    -न्दः) one's own will or choice, own fancy or pleasure, independence. (
    -न्दम्) ind. at one's own will or pleasure, wantonly, volunta- rily; स्वच्छन्दं दलदरविन्द ते मरन्दं विन्दन्तो विदधतु गुञ्जितं मिलिन्दाः Bv.1.15.
    -ज a.
    1 self-born.
    -2 natural (स्वाभाविक); आगता त्वामियं बुद्धिः स्वजा वैनायिकी च या Rām.2.112.16.
    (-जः) 1 a son or child.
    -2 sweat, perspiration.
    -3 a viper. (
    -जा) a daughter. (
    -जम्) blood.
    -जनः 1 a kinsman, relative; इतःप्रत्यादेशात् स्वजनमनुगन्तुं व्यवसिता Ś. 6.8; Pt.1.5.
    -2 one's own people or kindred, one's household. ˚गन्धिन् a. distantly related to. (स्वजनायते Den. P. 'becomes or is treated as a relation'; Pt.1.5.)
    -जातिः 1 one's own kind.
    -2 one's own family or caste.
    -ज्ञातिः a kinsman.
    -ता personal regard or interest; अस्यां मे महती स्वता Svapna.1.7.
    -तन्त्र a.
    1 self-dependent, uncontrolled, independent, self-willed.
    -2 of age, full-grown. (
    -न्त्रम्) one's own (common group of) subsidiaries; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS. 12.1.8. (
    -न्त्रः) a blind man.
    -दृश् a. seeing one's self; ईयते भगवानेभिः सगुणो निर्गुणः स्वदृक् Bhāg.3.32.36.
    -देशः one's own country, native country. ˚जः, ˚बन्धुः a fellow countryman.
    -धर्मः 1 one's own religion.
    -2 one's own duty, the duties of one's own class; Ms.1.88,91; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.
    -3 peculiarity, one's own rights.
    -निघ्न a. depending on or subservi- ent to oneself; (पुराणि च) निगृह्य निग्रहाभिज्ञो निन्ये नेता स्वनिघ्नताम् Śiva B.25.9.
    -पक्षः 1 one's own side or party.
    -2 a friend.
    -3 one's own opinion.
    -पणः one's own stake.
    -परमण्डलम् one's own and an enemy's country.
    -प्रकाश a.
    1 self-evident.
    -2 self-luminous.
    -प्रतिष्ठ a. astringent.
    -प्रधान a. independent.
    -प्रयोगात् ind. by means of one's own efforts.
    -बीजः the soul.
    -भटः 1 one's own warrior.
    -2 bodyguard.
    -भावः 1 own state.
    -2 an essential or inherent property, natu- ral constitution, innate or peculiar disposition, nature; स्वभावहेतुजा भावाः Mb.12.211.3; पौरुषं कारणं केचिदाहुः कर्मसु मानवाः । दैवमेके प्रशंसन्ति स्वभावमपरे जनाः ॥ 12.238.4; Bg.5.14; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः Subhāṣ.; so कुटिल˚, शुद्ध˚, मृदु˚, चपल˚, कठिन˚ &c. ˚आत्मक a. natural, inborn; स्वभावतः प्रवृत्तो यः प्राप्नोत्यर्थ न कारणात्। तत् स्वभावात्मकं विद्धि फलं पुरुष- सत्तम ॥ Mb.3.32.19. ˚उक्तिः f.
    1 spontaneous declara- tion.
    -2 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech which consists in describing a thing to the life, or with exact resem- blance; स्वभावोक्तिस्तु डिम्भादेः स्वक्रियारूपवर्णनम् K. P.1, or नानावस्थं पदार्थानां रूपं साक्षाद्विवृण्वती Kāv.2.8. ˚ज a. innate, natural. ˚भावः natural disposition. ˚वादः the doctrine that the universe was produced and is sustained by the natural and necessary action of substances according to their inherent properties, (and not by the agency of a Supreme Being). ˚सिद्ध a. natural, sponta- neous, inborn.
    -भूः m.
    1 an epithet of Brahman.
    -2 of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. -f. one's own country, home.
    -मनीषा own judgement.
    -मनीषिका indifference.
    -मात्रेण ind. by one's self.
    -युतिः the line which joins the extremities of the perpendicular and diagonal.
    -यूथ्यः a relation.
    -योनि a. related on the mother's side. (-m., f.) own womb, one's own place of birth. (-f.) a sister or near female relative; रेतःसेकः स्वयोनीषु कुमारीष्वन्त्यजासु च (गुरुतल्पसमं विदुः) Ms.11.58.
    -रसः 1 natural taste.
    -2 proper taste or sentiment in com- position.
    -3 a kind of astringent juice.
    -4 the residue of oily substances (ground on a stone.)
    -राज् a.
    1 self-luminons; त्वमकरणः स्वराडखिलकारकशक्तिधरः Bhāg.1. 87.28.
    -2 self-wise; Bhāg.1.1.1. -m.
    1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 one of the seven rays of the sun.
    -3 N. of Brahmā; दिदृक्षुरागादृषिभिर्वृतः स्वराट् Bhāg.3.18.2.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇ&u; हस्तौ च निरभिद्येतां बलं ताभ्यां ततः स्वराट् Bhāg.3. 26.59.
    -5 a king with a revenue of 5 lacs to one crore Karṣas; ततस्तु कोटिपर्यन्तः स्वराट् सम्राट् ततः परम् Śukra.1. 185.
    -राज्यम् 1 independent dominion or sovereignty.
    -2 own kingdom.
    -राष्ट्रम् own kingdom.
    -रुचिः one's own pleasure.
    -रूप a.
    1 similar, like.
    -2 handsome, pleasing, lovely.
    -3 learned, wise.
    (-पम्) 1 one's own form or shape, natural state or condition; तत्रान्यस्य कथं न भावि जगतो यस्मात् स्वरूपं हि तत् Pt.1.159.
    -2 natural character or form, true constitution.
    -3 nature.
    -4 peculiar aim.
    -5 kind, sort, species. ˚असिद्धि f. one of the three forms of fallacy called असिद्ध q. v.
    -लक्षणम् a peculiar characteristic or property.
    -लोकः 1 one's own form (आत्मरूप); व्यर्थो$पि नैवोपरमेत पुंसां मत्तः परावृत्तधियां स्वलोकात् Bhāg.11.22.34.
    -2 self-knowledge; पुष्णन् स्वलोकाय न कल्पते वै Bhāg.7.6.16.
    -बत् a. possessed of property; स्ववती श्रुत्यनुरोधात् ŚB. on MS.6.1.2.
    -वश a.
    1 self-controlled.
    -2 independent.
    -वहित a.
    1 self-impelled.
    -2 alert, active.
    -वासिनी a woman whether married or unmarried who continues to live after maturity in her father's house.
    -विग्रहः one's own body.
    -विषयः one's own country, home.
    -वृत्तम् one's own business.
    -वृत्ति a. living by one's own exertions.
    -संविद् f. the knowledge of one's own or the true essence.
    -संवृत a. self-protected, self-guarded; मायां नित्यं स्वसंवृतः Ms.7.14.
    -संवेदनम् knowledge derived from one's self.
    -संस्था 1 self-abiding.
    -2 self-possession.
    -3 ab- sorption in one's own self; उन्मत्तमत्तजडवत्स्वसंस्थां गतस्य मे वीर चिकित्सितेन Bhāg.5.1.13.
    -स्थ a.
    1 self-abiding.
    -2 self-dependent, relying on one's own exer- tions, confident, firm, resolute; स्वस्थं तं सूचयन्तीव वञ्चितो$सीति वीक्षितैः Bu. Ch.4.37.
    -3 independent.
    -4 doing well, well, in health, at ease, comfortable; स्वस्थ एवास्मि Māl.4; स्वस्थे को वा न पण्डितः Pt.1.127; see अखस्थ also.
    -5 contented, happy. (
    -स्थम्) ind. at ease, comfortably, composedly.
    -स्थानम् one's own place or home, one's own abode; नक्रः स्वस्थानमासाद्य गजेन्द्रमपि कर्षति Pt.3.46. ˚विवृद्धिः (Mīmāṁsā) augmen- tation in its own place (opp. दण्डकलितवत् आवृत्तिः); तत्र पूर्णे पुनरावृत्तिर्नास्तीति दण्डकलितवद् न स्यात् । न च वृद्ध्या विना तद न्तरं पूर्यते इति स्वस्थानविवृद्धिरागतेति ŚB. on MS.1.5.83.
    -स्वरूपम् one's true character.
    -हन्तृ m. suicide.
    -हरणम् confiscation of property.
    -हस्तः one's own hand or handwriting, an autograph; see under हस्त.
    -हस्तिका an axe.
    -हित a. beneficial to oneself (
    -तम्) one's own good or advantage, one's own welfare.
    -हेतुः one's own cause.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > स्व _sva

  • 14 dominor

        dominor ātus, ārī, dep.    [dominus], to be lord, be in power, have dominion, bear rule, domineer: Alexandriae: lubido dominandi, S.: iudicum ordo dominabatur, L.: Urbs multos dominata per annos, V.: femina dominatur, Ta.: in fortunis hominum: in exercitu, L.: in adversarios, L.: inter quos, etc., Cs.: summā dominarier arce, V.— To rule, be supreme, prevail, extend: Pestis in moenibus urbis, O.: inter nitentia culta avenae, V.: nusquam latius mare, Ta. — Fig., to rule, be supreme, reign, govern: longinquitate potestas (sc. censura) dominans, L.: senectus si dominatur in suos.
    * * *
    dominari, dominatus sum V DEP
    be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignity; rule/dominate

    Latin-English dictionary > dominor

  • 15 नाथराज


    nātha-rāja
    m. « king of kings», a supreme sovereign, emperor MBh. Kāv. etc.;

    N. of Kubera ib. ;
    of the moon L. ;
    of a man Rājat. ;
    - giri m. N. of Himavat Daṡ. ;
    - tā f. ( Kathās.), - tva n. ( MBh.) the rank of a supreme sovereign orﾠ emperor, dominion over all other princes, universal sovereignty;
    - jêsvara m. (prob.) N. of Ṡiva (- yoga-kathā f. N. of wk.);
    - jêṡvarī f. (prob.) N. of Durgā (- kavaca n. - tantra, n. - daṇḍaka m. orﾠ n., - mantra m. - stotra n. N. of wks.);
    - jya n. = - rāja-tā Hariv.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > नाथराज

  • 16 владычествовать

    General subject: domineer, reign supreme (преим. перен.), (над) have dominion (over)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > владычествовать

  • 17 महत् _mahat

    महत् a. [मह्-अति] (compar. महीयस्; superl. महिष्ठ; nom. महान्, महान्तौ, महान्तः; acc. pl. महतः)
    1 Great, big, large, huge, vast; महान् सिंहः, व्याघ्रः &c.
    -2 Ample, copious, abundant, many, numerous; महाजनः, महान् द्रव्यराशिः.
    -3 Long, extended, extensive; महान्तौ बाहू यस्य स महाबाहुः; so महती कथा, महानध्वा.
    -4 Strong, powerful, mighty; as महान् वीरः.
    -5 Violent, intense, excessive; महती शिरोवेदना, महती पिपासा.
    -6 Gross, thick, dense; महानन्धकारः.
    -7 Important, weighty, mo- mentous; महत्कार्यमुपस्थितम्, महती वार्ता.
    -8 High, lofty, eminent, distinguished, noble; महत्कुलम्, महाञ् जनः.
    -9 Loud; महान् घोषः-ध्वनिः.
    -1 Early or late; महति प्रत्यूषे 'early in the morning'; महत्यपराह्णे 'late in the afternoon'.
    -11 High; महार्घ्र. -m.
    1 A camel.
    -2 An epithet of Śiva.
    -3 (In Sāṅ. phil.) The great principle, the intellect (distinguished from मनस्), the second of the twenty-five elements or tattvas recognized by the Sāṅkhyas; Ms.1.15;12.14; महदाद्याः प्रकृतिविकृतयः सप्त Sāṅ. K.3,8,22 &c.
    -4 The superior of a monastery. -n.
    1 Greatness, infiniteness, numerousness.
    -2 King- dom, dominion; 'महद्राज्यविशालयोः' Viśva; इन्द्रियाणि महत्प्रेप्सुः Mb.5.129.26.
    -3 Sacred knoweldge.
    -4 The Supreme Being (परमात्मा); बुद्धेः परतरं ज्ञानं ज्ञानात् परतरं महत् Mb.12.24.1. -ind. Greatly, excessively, very much, exceedingly; त्रैलोक्योद्वेगदं महत् Rām.6.111.48. (Note: महत् as the first member of a Tatpuruṣa compound and a few other cases, remains unchanged, while in Karmadhāraya and Bahuvrīhi comp. it is changed to महा q. v.)
    -Comp. -आयुधम् a great weapon; नाना- विधमहदायुधनैपुण्य...... Dk.1.1.
    -आवासः a spacious or large building.
    -आशा a high hope; महदाशापूर्णमानसः Dk.1.3.
    -आश्चर्य a. very wonderful.
    -आश्रयः depen- dence on or seeking protection with the great.
    -उन्मदः a kind of fish; L. D. B.
    -औषधिः f. a herb of wonder- ful power. On the Himālaya there are trees of the Devadāru family which have got resinous stems. These stems burn like oil-lamps. These sticks of pinewood, therefore, are the natural lamps of the Himālaya. cf. सरलासक्तमातङ्गग्रैवेयस्फुरितत्विषः । आसन्नोषधयो नेतुर्नक्तमस्नेहदीपिकाः ॥ R.4.75; ज्वलितमहौषधिदीपिकासनाथाम् R.9.7.
    -कथ a. talked of or mentioned by the great, in great men's mouths.
    -कार्तिकी full moon of Kārtika combined with the asterism Rohiṇī; L. D. B.
    -कुलम् a noble family.
    -कूपः a deep well.
    -क्षेत्र a. occupying a wide territory.
    -गदः fever.
    -जवः 1 Bos gavaeus.
    -2 a kind of antelope; L. D. B.
    -ज्यैष्ठी f. full-moon of ज्येष्ठ under certain combinations.
    -गुण a. having the qualities of the great.
    -तत्त्वम् the second of the 25 principles of the Sāṅkhyas.
    -दोष a. highly criminal; महादोषमबुद्ध- बोधनम् Kau. A.1.17.
    -द्वन्द्वः 1 loud uproar.
    -2 martial band of music; L. D. B.
    -फलः the Bilva tree; L. D. B.
    -बिलम् the atmosphere.
    -भद्रा the river Gaṅgā; L. D. B.
    -भीष्मः N. of Śantanu; L. D. B.
    -मण्डूकः a kind of yellow frog; L. D. B.
    -व्यतिक्रमः a great transgression.
    -सिंहः the lion of Durgā; L. D. B.
    -सिद्धिनिलयः a mosque (the word is used by परमानन्द in Śivabhārata 18.52).
    -सेवा service of the great.
    -स्थानम् a high place, lofty station.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > महत् _mahat

  • 18 власть

    ж.
    (в разн. знач.) power, authority, ( владычество) rule

    государственная власть — State power, State authority, the power authority of the State

    исполнительная власть — executive power, executive

    верховная власть — supreme sovereign power, sovereignty

    быть, находиться, стоять у власти — hold* power be in power

    приход к власти — advent / accession to power

    под властью кого-л. — under the dominion of smb.

    подчиняться власти кого-л. — be subject to smb.

    иметь власть над кем-л. — have power over smb.

    превышение власти — exceeding one's powers / commission

    ♢ во власти кого-л. — at the mercy of smb.; in the power of smb.

    под властью чего-л. — ruled / swayed by smth.

    ваша власть разг. — please yourself; it is up to you

    не в моей, твоей и т. д. власти — beyond my, your, etc., control / power; out of my, your, etc., power

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > власть

  • 19 rēgnum

        rēgnum ī, n    [REG-], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty: vocamus regnum eius rei p. statum: regno regem spoliare: regnum in civitate suā occupare, Cs.: Dum stabat regno incolumis, V.: Tulli ignobile, H.— Dominion, sovereignty, rule, authority, supreme power: regnumne hic tu possides? T.: omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur: civitatis, Cs.: adoptione in regnum pervenire, S.: nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi R.) regno sunt: regnum sine vi regere, O.: Nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presidency of the revels, H.— Despotism, tyranny, personal sovereignty, arbitrary rule: te regnum iudiciorum delectat: hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest: suspicio regni appetendi: in plebe Romanā regnum exercere, L.: damnatus crimine regni, O.— A kingdom, state governed by a king: ad finis regni sui, Cs.: (flumen) Iugurthae Bocchique regnum disiungebat, S.: patrio regno pulsi, L.: barbara regna, H.: cerea regna refigunt (of bees), V.—Fig., rule, authority, power, influence: abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno: voluptatis: sive aliquid regni est in carmine, O.— A territory, estate, possession: in tuo regno esse, i. e. your own estate: Post aliquot mea regna videns mirabor aristas? fields, V.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, V.
    * * *
    royal power; power; control; kingdom

    Latin-English dictionary > rēgnum

  • 20 ईश


    īṡá
    mfn. owning, possessing, sharing;

    one who is completely master of anything;
    capable of (with gen.);
    powerful, supreme;
    a ruler, master, lord Mn. ṠBr. MBh. Kum. etc.;
    m. a husband L. ;
    a Rudra;
    the number « eleven» (as there are eleven Rudras);
    N. of Ṡiva as regent of the north-east quarter MBh. Hariv. R. Ṡak. etc.;
    N. of Ṡiva;
    of Kuvera;
    (ā́) f. faculty, power, dominion AV. VS. ṠBr. ;
    - ईशगीता
    - ईशत्व
    - ईशसंस्थ
    - ईशसखि
    - ईशसरस्

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ईश

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